Top Causes and Risk Factors of Anemia

Top Causes and Risk Factors of Anemia

One can develop anemia when one lacks an adequate number of red blood cells (RBCs). RBCs are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body, which fuels the cells and provides energy. Consequently, an absence of RBCs leads to an energy deficit in the body. While some can have mild or short-term anemia, others last a lifetime. Hence, it is crucial to understand the causes of anemia and risk factors that aggravate one’s susceptibility to it. Causes Anemia occurs when the blood does not have adequate RBCs or hemoglobin. Broadly, it may happen because: The body does not make substantial RBCs or hemoglobin. The body attacks the RBCs and the hemoglobin present in them. One undergoes excessive bleeding that leads to a loss of hemoglobin or RBCs faster than the body can replace them. Typically, different anemia types have varying causes. These are as follows: 1. Iron-deficiency anemia Low iron levels are the most prevalent reason for anemia. Usually, pregnant women may develop it if they do not take iron supplements. Further, excessive blood loss from menstrual bleeding and pain relievers like aspirin, cancer, or ulcers can also be responsible for it. 2. Vitamin-deficiency anemia The body requires vitamin B-12 and folate to produce healthy RBCs.
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6 Tips for Managing Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

6 Tips for Managing Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, is a motor neuron disorder that results in progressive nerve cell degeneration in the brain and spinal cord. It is also called Lou Gehrig’s (christened after a baseball player who died from the condition). ALS impairs muscle and nerve function but does not hamper one’s senses or mental functioning. It is also not contagious. Here are a few tips for managing the disorder in the long run. 1. Consider therapy Doctors may suggest different therapies for managing ALS, such as physical, occupational, speech, and breathing therapy. Here’s a quick look at each option: Physical therapy: It helps patients improve mobility and manage pain. A physical therapist may recommend mobility aids like wheelchairs and devices like ramps to make life easier. The expert may also suggest low-impact exercises to boost cardiovascular function and overall health. Occupational therapy: It helps patients retain their independence for longer. Occupational therapists train people to compensate for arm and hand weakness. They also help pick assistive technologies and adaptive equipment necessary for one to go on with their daily routine. Speech therapy: It is beneficial when ALS results in trouble speaking. Speech therapists teach different communication techniques and help patients use computer-based communication equipment.
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6 Tips to Prepare Women for Menopause

6 Tips to Prepare Women for Menopause

Typically, women enter menopause at the age of 51 years. However, most women dread its onset, and the reason is quite apparent – mood swings, hot flashes, and other irritable symptoms of menopause. All its symptoms sound and feel quite overwhelming. Although menopause is inevitable, it should not be a challenging phase. So, to help women sail through without much discomfort, here are some tips to prepare them for menopause. 1. Follow a nutrient-rich meal regime It is important to keep a check on the body’s nutritional requirements. As one grows older, the susceptibility to osteoporosis and health diseases aggravates, making it crucial to opt for some healthy choices. To stay healthy, consider eating whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Limit fat intake and opt for fiber-rich foods. One can also consider including vitamin D-rich foods in one’s daily meals. 2. Exercise daily Being physically active is imperative to boost heart health and maintain one’s overall wellness. Consider strength training to maintain bone density. It also lowers the probability of osteoporosis. Exercise also helps manage stress, which is often a concern during menopause and perimenopause. 3. Prioritize sleep Menopause can hamper one’s sleep patterns. While some women experience insomnia, others wake up in a hot flash-induced pool of sweat.
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